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The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants like clonidine or Guanfacine.

Patients with active issues with addiction shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those who are in stable remission might consider them. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat adhd in adult women treatment diagnosis and treatment - wownsk-portal.ru -. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medicines. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. The medication will be effective when you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity.

These medications can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have medical conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not take them. These are highly controlled drugs that are prone to abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form or tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. They can also develop disorders when the dose is too high. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.

The use of stimulant medications is for about 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with untreated adhd in adults symptoms. A majority of children and young adults notice that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers or carers who report improvement.

Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.