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Car seats are available in a variety sizes and shapes however, they are all designed to protect children according to their age. Children should be in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they are able to utilize a booster until the belts of their vehicle fit properly and they're usually between 10 and 12 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When you are searching for a new seat, look for features such as fabrics that are resistant to staining and pieces that are removable that are machine washable. Hardware that is easy to clean should be considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers protecting their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They're also safer as they spread the force of impact over more of a larger area which minimizes injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their children to forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends to keep them rear-facing as long as is possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to transition forward-facing.

Children's head are large in relation to their bodies and still developing. This makes them more vulnerable in the event of a crash. In fact the head of a child can exert up to 25 times the force of their body weight in an accident -- more than enough to cause a fatal injury. That's why young children are at risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they are in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward earlier. It is important to keep in mind that a child who is 95th percentile is not stronger than a kid who is 5th percentile, and that no amount of push-ups performed by teens will change this. In the event of a car crash, the head of a bigger child is likely to hit with more force, which can cause spinal cord and brain injuries.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat for travel car seat, you can change to convertible cars that let them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. In general, children will attain their maximum height first and therefore it is important to follow the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, it's time to place them in a booster seat. The majority of booster seats come with an integrated angle indicator that will inform you whether the seat is installed and ready to flip to face forward. It is best to use a booster seat in the back of your vehicle and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in the event of a crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed by the idea of turn their babies' car seats around as they get older because it seems more practical. But they should remember, that rear-facing is a safer option for children.

In a crash with the baby car seat facing towards the front, the neck could be at risk. The head can be hit against the seat with force, causing permanent spine damage. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is particularly the case for children with smaller necks that aren't yet a year old.

A child facing the forward is more likely to hit their head on the dashboard or on the window in the event of a crash. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is traveling the head could be pushed backwards against the seat and could fracture the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards demand that children remain rear-facing until they attain 20 pounds and one year of age. This is due to the fact that younger children don't have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces involved in a head-on collision, which tends to be the most serious kind of accident where cars are involved.

Using a harness and tether while rear-facing helps to keep the child's head in a stable position and reduces the stress on their necks. A child who is rear-facing will also be less prone to head injuries as the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can change from front-facing to rear ensure that you read the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether and the height and weight limits for that seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing limit of a car seat you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing car seat using a harness and tether until they reach the top weight or height limit set by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they have outgrown this, it's time to get a booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit that children are able to safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat is to be used until the child's belt fits properly. This could happen anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster helps a child increase their height so that they are able to sit upright in the car. It also places the shoulder part of the belt in a way that it is near but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs and not over the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guides to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most common type is a high-back booster, that provides neck and head support for children. This is a great option for vehicles with low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters can be less expensive but they do not provide neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow users to switch between harness and booster modes, making them suitable for kids in harness mode up to 65 pounds and then as a booster seat for about 100 pounds.

Some boosters are equipped with lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors, and a tether when one is available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to hold them in place. Check the owner's manual for your vehicle to find out if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Some parents may be tempted to let their three-year-old 30 pounds child go straight to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for the harness cheap infant car seats seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" children from the harness. If the belt is loose children could be seriously injured or even killed in a crash.

Back seat

All children should use a child safety seat or booster seat installed correctly as long as they can. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits and should be switched to a forward-facing child restraint that has a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown an infant car seats that swivel car seat you can move them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seat with an option to rear-facing. These seats can typically be used for up to two years or until your child outgrows the seat's highest weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat on the middle of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child is out of their rear-facing seat, you can place them in a forward-facing restraint with a harness. In general, these seats can be used up to 57 inches or until your child is at the weight and height recommendations of the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or the tag on the car seat will let you know how tall and heavy it can support.

All older children should be seated in the booster seat or on a lap belt in the vehicle, if possible. If not, they should use the middle back seat restraint. Also, they should not sit in front if the airbag is in use. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to be injured during collisions since their bodies are smaller.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to get help selecting and installing the best car seats for newborns child safety seat. They can also check to find out if your child's seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or flaws. Then, you can buy one that's compatible with your car and your child's size. If you are unable to test the seat, find out if the seat has a refund policy.