Treatment For ADD: It's Not As Difficult As You Think

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The main treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). Medications can include stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine, and non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.

The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients who have active addiction issues, but they can be considered in those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat adhd in adults symptoms and treatment. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each patient and how they respond to it. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to be apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep and less impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.

Medications in this class can cause side effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may raise blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not take these medications. These are highly controlled drugs with the potential for abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or liquids.

Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and a lack of appetite. They can also develop tics when the dosage is too high. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dose to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.

Stimulant medicines are used for approximately 70-80% of children and adults with adhd treatment options. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially relevant for children with teachers, parents, or carers who can report improvements.

The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk for substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that stimulant treatment for inattentive adhd in adults reduces the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.